Casuarius Casuarius is a genus of large ratites. They are found in the forests of Australia and Papua New Guinea. Cassowaries have black, coarse feathers that cover most of their body, discluding their neck, head and legs. The Cassowary has many defenses, making it the most dangerous bird on earth. The bird's head has a large plate called a casque. The cassowary's wings are lined with sharp, tough quills. Its most lethal weapons are its claws, each measuring about 4 In (9 Cm) long, and razor sharp. The cassowary can use these like a dagger, kicking opponents dangerously. The Ornithologist E.T. Gilliard wrote:
The inner or second of the three toes is fitted with a long, straight, murderous nail which can sever an arm or eviscerate an abdomen with ease. There are many records of natives being killed by this bird.
On its head, it has a keratinous plate known as a casque, however, its use remains unknown. It could be used as a weapon, to amplify calls or to protect its head from falling fruit. The shape of the crest varies in different species. The casque begins to form at about two years old. The cassowary measures 6 Ft (2 M) Tall. They can run up to 30 Mph (50 Km/h) and leap 5 Ft (1.5 M) into the air. They are also great swimmers.
Cassowaries are solitary and can be extremely territorial and aggressive. If spotted, it is imperative the bird is not approached. Cassowaries feed exclusively on fruit and berries that they find on the forest floor.
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